Classes d’unites significative et autonomie syntaxique en kabyle
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Date
2021
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Publisher
Université Mouloud Mammeri Tizi-Ouzou
Abstract
Akatay-nneɣ yewwi-d ɣef yiwen n usentel yesɛan azal deg tseddast di tutlayt n
tmaziɣt , kra n yisnalsiyen wwin-d awal fell-as meɛna mačči s telqayt .Asentel –nneɣ
yettmsaly-d ɣef timunnent taseddasant ;kra n yisnalsiyen am S.CHAKER qqaren-d teɛna kan
imerna meɛna ayen neɣra d wayen nwala wwin-aɣ ad d- nennadi ɣef usentel n ukatay tufrard
tmukrist -agi nneɣ :
Nebɣa ad nẓer ma yella tamlilt n timunnent taseddasant teɛna kan imerna neɣ llant
taggayin nniḍen teɛna ?
Ammud-nneɣ, d aḍris n kraḍ n tmarwin n deqayeq id nessekles ɣer yiwet n temɣart.
tamɣart-agi isem –is dhbiya tesɛa 88 n yiseggasen , n tɣiwant n friḥa , taymatt n sin warrac d
teqcict . Deg usekles agi i d-nekkes imdyaten s wayes ara d-nessefḥem wa ad - nesfukel ayen
yeɛnan asentel nteɣ.
Akken ad d-naweḍ ɣer tririt, uqbel ad nekcem s telqayt deg unadi, ixef amnezu nebda
–t s kra n temsal di tseddast.
Di tazwara newwi-d awal ɣef taggayin tseddasiyin id inulfan tiklet tamezwarut di
tmurt tagrigit (grec) fkan-asent isem n “uḥric n yinaw”.annect-a yusa-d s usexdenm n usefran
n tesnamka d win n tsenalɣa. Ma yella di tiẓri taqdimt, taggayin agi ttwabedrent-d melba
isefranen , di tmuɣli n tesnilest tameswurit ,imeswuriyen am (A.MARTINET d
F.BENTOLILA) sexdmen sin n yisefranen igjedanen s wayes id-sufɣen taggayin n tutlayt
.isefranen-agi d timyezgiyin d umsuffeɣ n taggayin .
Deg taɣult n tutlayt tamaziɣt, A. HANOTEAU d netta i d amezwaru id yessufɣen azal
n 8 n taggayin syen akkin deg useggas 52 A.BASSET yessufeɣ-d taggayin tisddasiyin mebla
asexdem n yisefranen.
Ma yella deg tutlayt taqbaylit , S.CHAKER d netta d amezwaru i yesxdemen kraḍ n
yisefranen (Ayenwuran-Agetwuran, Ajaruman-Amawalan, Amseɣru-non pridicatif ), i tyeǧǧan
ad yessufeɣ ɣer taggara ukuẓ n taggayin (imyagen ,ismawen ,imasaɣen d
yimaɣunen,yimeglas yemxalafen ) , syin akkin F.BENTOLILA yessufeɣ-d ula d netta snat n
tmarwin d smus n taggayin maɛna annect-a yusa-d s usexdem n sin yisefranen “amsuffeɣ n
taggayin d umyezgi .
Asesmel n wawalen n taggayin s yisefranen, yettwaxedem asmi d-wwḍen
yimusnawen n tesnilest am F.BENTOLILA D S.CHAKER, xas akken llan deg yiwen n
uɣarbaz asnilsan maɛna sxedmen isfranen mgarden d ayen i ten-yeǧǧan ad sufɣen amḍan n
taggayin yemxalafen. Aḥric wis sin, nebda-t s tbaduyin n wawalen igjdanen yesɛan asaɣ d usentel-nneɣ,di
tazwara nefka-d tabadut n wawal n “afulman” id nekkes deg mawal n J.DUBOIS, am akken
nefka-d daɣen tabadut n wawal “timunent tseddasant” id nufa deg udlis A..MARTINET ɣer
taggara n tbaduyin nefka-d tabadut n “yisigen isenalsiyen“ id- nufa deg udlis n umswuran
D.COSTAOUC .
Am akken aḥric agi yebḍa ɣef sin , aḥric amenzu yewwi-d ɣef isigen iseddasiyen
isxedamen isnalsiyen akken ad naf tawuri n yal tayunt ,imswuriyen am J.M. BUILLES d
A.MARTINET Ṭfen kraḍ n yisigen iseddasiyen ,amezwaru d “abdel n wadeg”, wis sin d
“awuran” wis kraḍ timunent tseddasant .
Ma yella d amswuran D.COSTAOUC ad d naf akken yerna-d isig wis ukuẓ win i
wumi qqaren “abdel n usnamek”
Ma d aḥric wis sin, d tasleḍt n wammud , tasleḍt agi tella-d tukkesa n imedyaten idymalen
taggayin I yettaṭafen tamlilt n timunent tseddasant .
Di tazwara nekkes-d imedyaten anda taggayin taṭtafen-t amkan n timunent tseddasant ,
taggayin agii ttilint d ismawen yesɛan timsisdiyin ama d timsisdiyin timsekanin , ama d
timsisdiyin n tiḍent , am akken daɣen id-nefka imedyaten anda taggayin ttiilint d imarna , ama
d imarna n wadeg, ama d wid n wakkud ,am d wid n tesmkta .
Di taggara , nesweḍ ɣer igemmaḍ n tezrawt –nneɣ :nufa-d akken mačči ala imarna I
yzemren ad ilin d imglas ilelliyen, ihi timunent tseddasant ur d senfali ara taggayin n imarna
maɛna ula d ismawen yettwaglsen s temsisdiyin timeskanin d tid n tiḍent zmren-t ad ṭfent
amkan n tumunent taseddasant
Description
65p.; 30cm.(+cd)
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Linguistique et Didactique