Étude Comparative de la Productivité et de la formation des Noms d'Agent dans trois Dialectes Berbères :( Kabyle, Tamazight du Moyen Atlas et Touareg)
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Date
2024
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Publisher
Université Mouloud Mammeri Tizi-Ouzou
Abstract
Tutlayt n tmaziɣt ger tutlayin tiqburin di Tefriqt n Ugafa ama deg Lezzayer, Lmerruk, Nniǧer, Mali, Muriṭania, Libya…atg, maca tebḍa ɣef waṭas n tentalyin d tmeslayin, ger tentaliyin tigejdanin tella teqbaylit, tamaziɣt n Waṭlas alemmas, tatergit, tamẓabit akked d tarifit. Addad- agi yekka-as-id seg umezruy d umbaɛed i yellan gar-asent, daɣen lexsas n ubeddel n wawal ger tmura n Tefriqt n ugafa. Daya i d-yefkan amgired akked Unḍay deg akk iḥricen n tutlayt armi yuɣal umsefhem gar tentaliyin-a mačči d ayen isehlen.
Leqdic-nneɣ yebna ɣef usentel n yisem umesker ad neɛreḍ nesserwes ismawen n umeskar di tentalyin (Taqbaylit, Tamaziɣt n Waṭlas Alemmas akked d Targit) ad neɛreḍ ad d-naf amgired yellan gar-asent d wayen i deg icerkent daɣen ad neɛreḍ ad naf amek illan d wamek uɣalen. Leqdic-a yella-d s tɣuri n waṭas isegzawalen akken ad d-ngemmi amud ameqran n yismawen n umeskar.
Nessaweḍ ad d-ngemmi azal n 518 n yisemawen imeskaren di teqbaylit (180) tamzight (138) twareg (200) ma yella dayen icerken gar tantaliwin-agi nufa-d azal n (70) n yisemawan imaskaren, ɣef way-a yewwi-d fell-aneɣ ad t-nebḍu ɣef sin n yiḥricen igejdanen :
Deg uḥric amenzu neɛreḍ ad d-nebder s telqay adeg n yal tantala daɣen nwala-d acḥal n yimsiwlen neɣ n yimutlayen i ittmeslayen tantaliwin-a, nessegza-tent-id akken ma llant s umata syin akkin nemmeslay-dɣef usmeskel asnailsan-nsent ama deg uḥric n Temsislit, taseddast d umawal.
Nuɣal nehder-d ɣef usuddem : nezmer ad d-nini asuddem, d timerna n kra nusekkil, ɣer wawal (ama d amyag, ama d isem) yellan yakan, i wakken ad d-yernu anamek nniḍen.
Syin nebder-d anawen-is:
1. Amezwaru d asuddem anejrum ama seg umayag (aswaɣ, attwaɣ d umyaɣ) Aswaɣ (Actif transitif): Nettaleɣ-it-d s tmerna n uwṣil « S » B. Attwaɣ (Passif): Nettaleɣ-it-d s tmerna n uwṣil « Ttw » C. Amyaɣ (Réciproque): Nettaleɣ-it-d s tmerna n uwṣil « My » Llan kra n yemyagen ideg anaf mlalen sin n yiwṣilen Md: Aswaɣ+Attwaɣ
Nezmer daɣen ad d-nsuddem seg yisem neɣ seg umyag: Asuddem seg umyag: Seg umyag nezmer ad d-nsuddem (isem n tigawt, isem umeskar, isem nwallal, arbib) Asuddem seg yisem: Nezmer ad d-nsuddem isem seg yisem.
Anaw wis sin asuddem s wallus: Nettaleɣ-it-id s wallus n tergalin neɣ s tmerna n yiwṣilen. Deg ixef wis-sin, di tesleḍt n wammud-nneɣ nessufeɣ-d dakken aḥric ameqran n yismawen imeskaren di tentalyin-agi fɣen-d seg umyag, nufa-ddaɣen tantala taqbaylit d tmaziɣt sɛant aṭas n wawalen imarḍilen mad tatergit temgarad ɣef tiyaḍ d tin yesɛan drus n wawalen imarḍilen syinna nufa-d d akken xas yella umgired gar tantaliwin-agi deg yisem umeskar maca kesbent yiwet n talɣa, ttalɣen s uzwir n "a" neɣ "am", akken nezmer ad t-id-naf "an"».
Description
114p.; 30 cm.(+CD-Rom)
Keywords
Étude Comparative, la Productivité, Des Noms d'Agent, Dialectes Berbères
Citation
Etudes Linguistiques Amazighes