Browsing by Author "Gaci Melissa"

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    Base de données toponymique kabyle suivie d’une analyse morphologique et sémantique des trois daïras (Ouaguenoun, Makouda, Tigzirt)
    (Université Mouloud Mammeri, 2023) Chetouane Haoua; Gaci Melissa
    Tamurt n Leqbayel tettwasen s waṭas n yimukan d tudrin. Ad naf yal adeg s yisem-is d unamek-is. Γef waya ay nnuda ɣef yiẓuran n yismawen-agi akked d wacu uɣur qqnen. Deg unadi-agi-nteɣ, neεreḍ ad d-nejmeε ismawen n tudrin n kraḍ n wasunen (Wagnun, Tigzirt, Makuda) i yeṭṭafaren ɣer ugezdu n Tizi-Wezzu. Negmre-d 189 n yismawen n tudrin. Di tazwara, nruḥ ɣer uxxam n tɣiwant, fkan-aɣ-d ismawen n tuddar-agi, syin akin nerza ɣer unnar n temnaḍin-nni, nestaqsa dina imezdaɣ-nsen ɣef uẓar d unamek n yismawen-nni i d-nejmeε. Ha-tt-a tmukrist i-ɣef tbedd tezrawt-nteɣ : - Wissen ma nezmer ad d-nsken ismawen akk n tidrin ay d-negmer ɣef tkerḍa taraklant? - Amek ddsen yismawen-agi ? D wacu n unamek d wassaɣ sεan yismawen-agi ? Nefka-d kra n turdiwin, ha-tent-a : - Tudrin n kraḍ n wasunen nezmer ad ten-tid-nesken akk ɣef tkerḍiwin tirakalin. - Iẓaran d yinamak n yismawen n tuddar n Leqbayel, qqnen ɣer wayen i d asen-d-yezzin am (nekwa, idurar, agama,…) Tazrawt-nteɣ, nebḍa-tt ɣef kraḍ n yixfawen : Deg yixef amezwaru, nsenked-d azadur n yisefka yerzan ismawen n yidgan (n tuddar) ay d- nejmeε deg kraḍ n wasunen n ugezdu n Tizi-Uzzu : Wagnun, Tigzirt d Makuda. Nesken-d tuget n yismawen n tuddar ɣef tkerḍiwin s yimsidgen-nsen irakalanen. Nexdem-d tikerḍiwin n yal taɣiwant n wasunen-nni i d-nefren s ttawil n useɣẓan asenselkam QGIS. Deg yixef wis sin, nesleḍ talɣiwin n yismawen n tudrin i d-nejmeε deg kraḍ n wasunen. Nebḍa ismawen-nni ɣef leḥsab n talɣiwin-nsen : llan yiḥerfiyen, llan wuddisen llan yisuddimen d yireṭṭalen. Nufa-d 121 d iḥerfiyen, 68 d uddisen. Dagi, ay d-nesken taɣessa-nsen d wamek bnan di tewsit (amalay d wunti), deg umḍan (asuf d wesget) akked waddad (ilelli d umaruz). Deg yixef wis kraḍ, nesleḍ inumak n yismawen n tudrin n kraḍ n wasunen ; neɛreḍ nsegza-d ansi ay d-kkan yismawen-nni n tudrin n tmurt n Leqbayel, ɣef wacu ay semman tudrin-nsen Leqbayel. Nga tafelwit, nefka-d uqbel iẓuran n yismawen-nni syin akin nefka-d inumak-nsen akken i aɣ-ten-id-fkan yimselɣa nerna-d inumak-nsen ɣef leḥsab n yimawalen d yidlisen nufa am : Ḥaddadou Mohand Akli, Hannoteau d Letourneux, Dallet-J-M..