Etude hydronymique et oronymique des deux localités kabyles : Ait Bouaddou et Ichardiouene ; analyses morphologique et sémantique
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Date
2023
Authors
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Publisher
Université Mouloud Mammeri
Abstract
Tamurt taqvaylit, d tin yesεan aṭas n yigarrujen, dayaggi i yeǧǧan imussnawen ibariniyen rran lewhi-nsen ɣer ugarruj tesεa, fkan-as azal s tezrawin i xedmen ɣef wayen yerzan timtti taqbaylit s telqay.
Amahil-nneɣ, d yiwet n tzrawt i yeqqnen ɣer yismawen n yidgan εlayen, d yismawen n yidgan yesεan aman, ayagi yekcem deg uswir n tesnint.
Asentel id-nefren : D tazrawt n yidgan εlayen, d yidgan yesεan aman, n snat n temnaḍin, At Buwaddu, d Icardewen.
Mi neffeɣ ɣer tsastant n wannar, newwid azal n 149 n yismawen, anda seg-sen wid icudden ɣer waman am tliwa, iɣezran, laεwanṣar…, d yismawen niḍen aicuden ɣer yidgan εlayen am Tizi, agemmun …, ger snat n temnaḍin-agi At Buwaddu d Yicardiwen. Newwi-d azal n 106 n yismawen uddisen, ama d wid yesεan aman MD : (Iɣzar N Ttgemmunt, Iɣzar N Tarqabt, Lεinṣer Amarzagu, Lεinṣer N Umalu, Tala N Igarfiwen, Tala N Udrar, Tala N Umalu), ama d wid n yidgan εlayen MD : (Tizi n tsennant, Agni Agacc, Agni Umalu, Tirqab At Mussa…).
Deg wammud-agi-nneɣ drus n yismawen iḥerfiyen id-nufa, nekkes-d azal n 43 n yismawen iḥerfiyen, am wid icudden ɣer waman MD : (Amsun, Agelmim, Iɣezran, Tinzar…), d wid icudden ɣer iɣyidgan εlayen MD : (Agni, Abeṛṛan, Aseqif, Tizi, Agemmun, Urtan, Azrug, Imula Iɣbir Taẓrut...).
Amahil-nneɣ yebḍa ɣef sin n yiḥricen.
Aḥric amenzu, icudd ɣer tesnalɣa : deg unadi-agi-nneɣ nebda-d s wawaAl, aẓar s yinawen-is anda i d-nufa azal n (8%) n yismawen yes3an yiwet n tergalt, azal n (38%) n wid yesεan snat n targalin, azal n(42%) n wid yesεan kraḍ n targalin, azal n (10%) n wid yesεan ukkuẓ n tergalin, (2%) id-yeqimen sεan semmus n targalin, neksed daɣen asalaɣ n yal isem, syin akkin nsemres iferdisen n yisem Deg yismawen id-newwi nufa-d ismawen ireṭṭalen, wid id-yekkan seg tutlayr taεrabt MD : Lemqabar, Lbir n Harun, Tala Leǧma3, Ticewt N Lḥamam, Lxelwa…), nufa-d yiwen kan n wawal arṭṭal seg-tutlayt n tefransist MD : (Lebni N Irumyen), dacu kan amur ameqran seg wawalen-agi ireṭṭlenkecmen di tutlayt n tmaziɣt.
Deg uḥric wis sin : n wid awal ɣef tezrawt tasnamkayt n yismawen id-nejmaε, yal isem n wadeg id-nufa icudd ɣer kra, ama ɣer yimɣan, neɣ ɣer iɣarsiwen, ɣer yisem numdan, ɣer yisem n twacult, ɣerddin, ɣer tnilwa …
Yal isem nessuffeɣ-d assaɣ-is asnamkan d wadeg uɣur yeqqen, nessaweḍ dakken amdan yefka ismawen n yidgan almend n ugama ideg yettidirMD : (Alma N Taḍut, Tala N Ufela, Tala N Udrar…).
Llan kra n yismawentbeddel tiɣri-nsen MD : (Buqric).
Tikti tagejdant : nufa-d daken llan kra n yismawen ttemcabin seg temnaṭ ɣer tayeḍ, asiwel-is d unamek-is d yiwen MD : (Amdun, Amalu, Iɣezar, Iɣil, L3inṣer, Tala, Tamda…).
Γer taggara, deg tezrawt-nneɣ neεreḍ ad nesmekti kra n yidgan n tmurt n Leqbayel iwakken ad ten-issinen wiyaḍ yarna ur keccmen ara deg tatut.
Nessaram, d tin ara yefken afus n tallelt i wid ara inadin deg uḥric-agi.
Description
162 p.: Ill.; 30 cm. (+CD-Rom)
Keywords
La toponymie, L'hydronymie, La linguistique moderne
Citation
Etudes Linguistiques Amazighes